The Legality of Marijuana - 1415 Words

As members of a sophisticated and modern society, to participate in the day to day social life there are a few things we must act in accordance with. We must follow the natural laws that the societies have placed in order, and must establish guidelines by understanding their moral and ethical obligations. They are the foundations of our day to day life. Whether we choose to obey or disobey the norms and regulations of our social environment is determined by the way we appeal to their distinct morals and ethics. There are many â€Å"ethical situations† in our society on which various people have various different opinions. The legality of marijuana is one such situation in the society regarding the morals and ethics. It is argued worldwide by†¦show more content†¦They require accurate measurements of â€Å"utility.† Utilitarianism has to make very strong claims on what is right and wrong on a very vague concept such as happiness. Utilitarianism may find more use when determining how a military may provide relief aid to an allied country or determine how much funding an organization may allocate to any given entity. When the â€Å"utility† is something more concrete than mental and the idea of benefit is more relative. Utilitarianism would not work in a situation where a hospital must choose between a child and a celebrity both on the waiting list for a lifesaving organ transplant. The two very different philosophical views react differently to the subject of marijuana legalization. Utilitarianism, for instance, would almost certainly legalize marijuana. This is a simple answer, because the way that Utilitarianism is laid out, the end goal is the greatest aggregate happiness. In an ideal Utilitarian world, there would be no laws, limits, or codes, save that everyone should be as happy as they can be. This may seem too good to be true, as though it would go to far and society would not be able to recover, but that is not the case. Things that are pleasurable in moderation are not always so in excess. Some person with Mills philosophy would only use marijuana if it brought them the greatest happiness possible. It stands to reason, and indeed Mill elaboratesShow MoreRelatedDo The Benefits Of Medical Marijuana Justify Its Legality?890 Words   |  4 PagesDo the Benefits of Medical Marijuana Justify its Legality? According to article, â€Å"Recent Research on Medical Marijuana,† written by Paul Armentano, and published on NORML.org in 2015, he mentions in the United States, federal prohibitions outlawing cannabis recreational, industrial, and therapeutic use were first imposed by Congress under the Marijuana Tax Act of 1937. In the article, â€Å"23 Health Benefits Of Marijuana,† by Jennifer Welsh and Kevin Loria, published on Business Insider.com in 2014Read MoreStigma And Stigma Of Marijuana Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe stigma of marijuana started in the 1930s when it was first prohibited nationwide, but since then, the stigma has changed quite drastically to the point where the sigma could be completely eradicated in the near future. The stigma that was created from the prohibition of marijuana is something that still affects every American today. In a brief history of the stigma, it can be traced back to the 1930s where its prohibition would begin, by the 1960s, no o ne would do it in their right mind becauseRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1613 Words   |  7 Pageslegalizing the use of both medical and recreational marijuana, it has become apparent that state legislation has failed to address the legality of employers discharging employees based on the violation of drug-free workplace policies by using marijuana. As of 2016, twenty-eight states and the District of Columbia have enacted laws that legalize marijuana in some form (Rubin, 2016). Despite the fact that various state governments have legalized the use of marijuana, when it comes to federal law, it remainsRead MoreShould Medical Marijuana Be Legal?1591 Words   |  7 Pagesdebated topic on marijuana legalization is widely argued. Whether it’s for medical or recreational usages, this topic is reaching boiling point. The complicity on the legalities of marijuana has reached a point in society where legal usage has been popping up across the country. In the medical sect or, studies have shown benefits, and harmful effects in patients. Some physicians support, however some physicians do see health concerns that influence their stance on whether medical marijuana laws are toRead MoreThe Legalization Of Marijuana And The United States1709 Words   |  7 PagesThe Legalization of Cannabis The legalization of Cannabis in the United States is an extremely hot topic in the current media. Currently, 23 states and D.C. have laws to legalize use of Cannabis (NORML). Cannabis is also known as marijuana, dope, pot, grass, weed, head, Maryjane, doobie, bud, ganja, hashish, hash, bhang (Cannabis). Cannabis is now the third most popular recreational drug in America, this is behind alcohol and tobacco. It has been used by 100 million Americans (Cannabis). SinceRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized?1370 Words   |  6 Pagespositions and continues to be an issue especially when state and federal governments have conflicting laws. Currently, almost every state has legalized the medical use of marijuana to some degree, and 8 states and the District of Columbia have legalized its recreational use. The federal government, however, still states that marijuana is a Schedule 1 Drug. Its status means that the DEA still believes it has no medical use and has high potential for abuse, hol ding the same status as heroin and LSD. ThisRead MoreShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1436 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana in The United States Marijuana is a plant and drug that has been in America ever since the colonists came over in the 1700’s, and like anything that has been around for that long the perceptions of it change over time as a society’s social values and beliefs change. Today in America marijuana is mostly illegal except for medicinal purposes in some states and for a few states who have legalized marijuana completely. In this paper I will be discussing three major topics about marijuana inRead MorePublic Health Effects Of Medical Marijuana1368 Words   |  6 PagesPublic Health Effects of Medical Marijuana Legalization in Colorado Over the last few decades, the controversy over marijuana has been heightened, specifically in the last decade or so, with the legalization of medicinal and recreational marijuana for parts of the United States. Now with increasing acceptance and with its counterpart scrutiny, research is being implemented to analyze whether the benefits truly outweigh the possible health effects to individuals and communities. In this articleRead MorePros and Cons of Legalising Marijuana1126 Words   |  5 Pagestheory that cannabis is a ‘gateway drug’ also arises. Despite the current marijuana laws, medical research has shown a variety of therapeutic benefits that arise from the use of cannabis. (Gowling et al. 1998, p. 446)) Revealed that ‘Over the years, cannabis has been claimed to increase appetite, relax the muscle, improve mood, relieve anxiety and combat pain and nausea’. As a result of these advantages, medical marijuana advocates support and has pushed for the legalisation of cannabis. HoweverRead MoreThe Punishment For Illegal Drugs998 Words   |  4 Pagesthan any â€Å"lazy stoner.† It is difficult to quantify the indirect economic consequences of the drug war. Yet, there is a misconception that the punishment for illegal drugs, in particular marijuana, is no longer oppressive. Yes, most states no longer punish people with over twenty years in prison for simple marijuana possession. Now, the penalty for simple possession, in most states, is generally less than a year in jail and/or a fine. However, that is a ha rsh punishment for the average working class

Family Law Free Essays

Family Law Essay Introduction * As societies become more diverse and complex; the law needs to reflect these changing social values in order to remain just. * State something relating to given question. * State thesis: Thus, family law is very effective/only effective to an extent in †¦ * This is due to the success of law reforms that effectively address †¦ * However, this effectiveness is hindered by the limited changes made to include same-sex marriage within current legislation. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Law or any similar topic only for you Order Now Effective] Divorce Divorce is the legal dissolution of a marriage. The Australian family law system has implemented significant law reforms that redress the matter of divorce in accordance to changing societal values. * Prior to 1974, divorces applied under the Matrimonial Causes Act 1959 were on the ground of ‘fault’, which included 14 grounds such as infidelity, cruelty and desertion; whereby one or both spouses had to admit to their wrongdoing that undermined their divorce. Such submissions for divorce were perceived as socially immoral and thus those who took these actions were negatively judged by the community. * However, in 1975, a major reform to family law occurred whereby the Family Law Act 1975 (Cth) was passed and introduced ‘no fault’ divorce, where the only ground was ‘irretrievable breakdown’, which allowed couples to divorce after separation. * This idea of a 12 month separation period with the intention to divorce was established in the Tye v Tye case. Ultimately, the reform increased the accessibility of divorce and reduced the stigma attached with it. This fundamental change to divorce law was clearly a reaction to changing social values, where society has accepted that people should not be left trapped in an unhappy marriage, reinforcing the basic right to live in freedom. [Effective] Domestic violence Domestic violence has been recognised as an ongoing social issue and community-wide problem, rather than just a ‘private matter’. Hence legislative reforms have effectively reflected these changing attitudes in he community through introduc ing further protection for victims of domestic violence as a means of improving previous legislation. * In the 1800s, domestic violence against women was acceptable as they were under ownership of men. * Over time the legal system has overcome these injustices in order to reflect the importance of individual’s rights, through the introduction of the Crimes (Domestic and Personal Violence) Act 2007 (NSW) which amended the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW) as it provided extensive protection children and adults victims of domestic violence. Such protection predominately include Apprehended Domestic Violence Orders (ADVOs) which are an effective means in reducing the incidence of domestic violence as they are a quick, inexpensive and accessible form of protection which is supported by full weight of the criminal law if breached. * The effectiveness of ADVOs is highlighted in the article, â€Å"Girl died of starvation, neglect: doctor† (21/05/09, SMH) as this legal instrument had protected the lives of two children from suffering the same neglect as their deceased sister, at the hands of their parents. [Ineffective] Recognition of same-sex relationships As society diversifies, there is an increasing acceptance of same-sex relationships; which, however is not accurately reflected within the family legislation. * Initially, there have been progressive improvements to family law including the introduction of the Property (Relationships) Legislation Amendment Act in 1999 which changed the definition of de facto relationships to non-gender specific and the Same-sex Relationships (Equal Treatment in Commonwealth Laws – General Law reform) Act 2008 removed discrimination in areas such as tax, superannuation, child support and social security. However, in 2004, the Commonwealth Government reaffirmed the traditional concept of marriage in the Marriage Act 1961 (Cth) as the union of man and woman, which automatically forces same-sex marriage to be void in Australia. * The exclusion of same-sex marriage within family law demonstrates that there are still changes needed to be made in order to meet the injustices of current law. This demand for change is evident in the media article â€Å"Gay marriage advocates rally around nation† (12/05/12, AAP) which reports thousands of peaceful protestors across Australia rallied in support of same-sex marriage. From this article, it shows the family law’s lack of improvements from previous laws that similarly failed to meet the values of society as communities are force to take extreme measures just to voice their basic right. Therefore, the exclusion of same-sex marriages in family law deems it as highly ineffective in improving previous laws as it indicates the lack of initiative made to meet changing social values. How to cite Family Law, Essays

Corsica †Travel Tourism Information Essay Sample free essay sample

Corsica is one of France’s 26 parts. located in the Mediterranean Sea. South of France. West of Italy and North of Sardinia. The island populates 302. 000 people over an country of 8. 680km2 ; Housing a broad scope of both natural and reinforced attractive forces ; every bit good as an array of installations. Natural attractive forces The beaches environing Corsica are one of the most of import of the natural attractive forces on the island. with all right and harsh sand beaches every bit good as pebbled beaches being situated around the coastline. consequent to Corsica’s landscape there are many coves that can merely be reached by pes or by boat. Les Calanques de Piana are ruddy granite drops. worn by air current and H2O on the shore. making pieces of art in their ain right. pulling world-wide visitants to snap the 300 metre admirations. Parc Naturel is situated in the bosom of the island is a 3. 300 square kilometer park. keeping 100s of walking and hike trails and is besides place to the chief mountain extremums in Corsica overlooking glacial lakes. One trail. and the most celebrated that is walked by worldwide tramps is the GR20 trail which spans over 210km and takes up to 2 hebdomads to walk in full. nevertheless there are many different trails providing for all different demands of distance and terrain. The Gorges de Spelunca. stretch between the eastern and western small towns of Evisa and Ota in the West of the island. The canon is profoundly cut into the granite if cardinal Corse and is about 2km in length. The Tra Mare e Monti trail allows the canon to be accessible by tramps. with most walking to the acme and so returning by cab. nevertheless this is optional and can be walked both ways. Another acme that travelers may wish to see is Cinto Massif which is the highest mountain on the island ; the mountain elevates 2. 706m above sea degree doing it one of the most outstanding extremums throughout Europe. There are besides many more natural attractive forces accessible by visitants of Corsica during their corsets on the island. Built Attractions Filitosa is a cardinal landmark in Corsica and is grounds of adult male in early Europe civilization. the statues standing at Filitosa day of the month back to 6600 BC and the prehistoric site besides holds granite statures or armed work forces from the epoch. Round constructions from the seafarers’ invasion in 110 BC can besides be seen. There are many museums located in Ajaccio. Corsica’s capital. The recommended museums to see by travel agents and anterior visitants include the Fesch museum and the National Museum of Bonaparte House. which holds plants from the Neapolitan and Roman Baroque epochs in peculiar over 1. 000 graphicss from the Cardinal Fesch’s place that were donated after his decease in Rome in 1839. The Bonaparte museum requires a fee between 4. 50ˆ to 7ˆ likewise with the Fesch museum which charges a fee of 5ˆ to 8ˆ dependent on the season. The Trinighellu is the local name for the railroad system running through Corsica and span s over the whole country of the island giving riders a alone position of the mountains. woods and coastal countries and besides passes through the Vecchio viaduct engineered by the Godhead of the Eiffel Tower. Gustave Eiffel. Roman Aleria holds relics dating back from the Roman period. which are presently stored and presented to the populace in the Jerome Carcopino Museum which is located in the Martro Fort memorial. Facilities Corsica holds many installations for the convenience of its native occupants every bit good as vacation shapers going to the island. all of which can be sub-categorised into adjustment. athleticss installations. public conveyance. shopping and tourer information. †¢ Adjustment Adjustment offered in Corsica is of all different manners and boards accommodating the demands of a broad assortment of vacation shapers. Types of adjustments available are hotels. vacation places. guest houses. gites. mountain safeties and more runing from a two star evaluation to a five star evaluation on different board basis’ either half board. all inclusive or self catering. One illustration of an adjustment is a stay a three star hotel located in Porto-Vecchio. suited for suiting either a twosome or a household on a bed and breakfast board footing ; nevertheless for the board footing and period of stay the hotel is comparatively expensive. like most in the country. In contrast to this. more low-cost adjustment suited better to going pupils. rockerss. backpackers and tramps is available. such as the inn – Hotel E Catarelle. located 7km into the huge mountain scopes. 600 metres above sea degree. the inn charges merely ?35 per dark inclusive of bed. linen and showeri ng installations. and optional supernumeraries such as a saloon and eating house. †¢ Sports Facilities Corsica offers a huge figure of out-of-door sporting activities. There is one 18 hole golf class situated on the island near Bonifacio. Sperone golf class is one of the most recognized classs in the whole of France. There are besides a figure of smaller classs around the island. Santa Monza. Corse du sud and Sardinia offer first-class evidences for air current surfing with many constitutions offering the activity to tourers. the same locations besides offer the installations for both island-dwellers and travelers to partake in kite surfboarding. Fishing in Corsica is highly popular with fishing jaunts on boats being offered every bit good as on-shore and river fishing. The G20 walking constitution besides offer pronounced walks from the Corte to the extremums of Bavella. likewise many cycling trails and paths are besides available for geographic expedition nevertheless there are besides countries like Ospedale suited for household rhythm journeys. Sailing in Corsica attracts world-wi de crewmans. with docking being arranged for clients with their ain boats and boats available for hire either merely for a twenty-four hours or for a hebdomad as a agency of adjustment. Rope classs are besides available to take part in at Ospedale among pine trees overlooking the reservoir ; participants can partake in mounting. zip-lining. tree and stone mounting suited for the whole household. Other activities available are canyonning. scuba diving. jet skiing and H2O skiing. †¢ Public Transport The Corsican people are by and large a state of drivers and so the public conveyance criterion is non of the standard tourers would trust or anticipate of the island. However trains. coachs and taxis are available for usage. The Trinicellu train service runs between Calvi and Bastia via Ponte Leccia. The journey takes about 50 proceedingss ; nevertheless the train merely runs around five journeys per twenty-four hours all twelvemonth round apart from summer where the train covers all little beaches and the two resorts on the line ten times per twenty-four hours. A household of six’s menu costs about ˆ7. 50. doing it an low-cost manner to go. Buss are geared toward local island-dwellers instead than tourers and so by and large follow school and montage paths instead than one which would see tourist finishs or topographic points of involvement. There are nevertheless some independent coach companies which run little direct paths to and from Calvi. Bastia. Porto and Bonifacio . Taxis are available for usage in towns and big small towns on the island ; tourer offices can give the names of the local company and will frequently offer to book for you. †¢ Tourist Information Tourists can happen information readily from the functionary Corsica tourer web site prior to their visit. with information on entree. find of the island. conveyance. adjustment. activities and much more being available at hypertext transfer protocol: //www. visit-corsica. com/en. 32 tourer offices and tourer information services are located in many locations on the island. for public usage to assistance tourers whilst remaining on the island. One illustration of a tourer office is the Centru Di Corsica which offers services such as information on available adjustment. which is suited for backpackers. every bit good as booking for extra services and assistance with late minute engagement. †¢ Shopping Vacation shapers remaining in self-catering adjustment will necessitate to see the markets and stores to roll up food markets. the island holds many smaller specializer stores and markets carrying local fortes. which are besides available at epiceries. boulangeries and charcuteries the larger towns have a pick of supermarkets. Markets in Corsica make a lively entryway in the chief towns offering tourers to try and buy local merchandises such as cheeses. honeys. seafood and chestnut based merchandises. Keepsakes are available from commercialised gift stores in the chief resorts nevertheless typically Corsican merchandises can be purchased from handcraft stores and craftsmen’s workshops. merchandises that can be brought are clayware. stoneware. woven baskets and blown glass. L’ile Rousse is a local market selling nutrient merchandises which takes topographic point every forenoon from 7am to 12pm. There are besides similar day-to-day markets in Propriano. Ajaccio and Basti a. Location/Accessibility Corsica is located in the Western Mediterranean in the Tyrrhenian Sea ; the island is 160km south West of the Gallic Riviera. 82km West of the Tuscany seashore. The island is accessible by air or by sea. Corsica is non available for direct flights unless going from France frequently which the airdromes that merely provide this service are that in Marseille. Nice. Lyon and Paris ; with the operators being Air France and CCM Airlines. When going from finishs outside of France. indirect flights will be required into France and so on to Corsica. Ferries are available from both Italy and France with the fastest travel times being around 3 hours from Livorno in Italy to Bastia and from Nice in France to Calvi. Once in Corsica there is a 232km railroad system associating leting vacation shapers to go around the island with easiness. Costss Corsicas currency is the euro and by and large the cost of life is similar to the UK. Branded points such as coca Cola are more expensive but eating out is a cheaper option than here in England. In Corsica you can normally happen a 2 to 3 class repast for around 20 Euros ( ?15 ) . Adjustment in Corsica ranges from ?53 – ?591per dark dependent on the type and high quality of the adjustment. Climate By and large the Corsican clime consists of hot. dry summers and moistness winters. nevertheless due to its island location the conditions can undergo significant alterations as a consequence of worldly upwind alterations. though the conditions in towns and costal resorts tends to be consistent. The island is besides highly cragged and so the temperature reduces well as height additions and normally has a cold windy clime similar to that of northern Europe. During the summer period storms are common in Corsica. the summers are normally highly dry though with a high hazard of wild fires. safeguards should be taken by tourers to forestall any event of a fire. During the winter months it is common for the clime to be moist but it is improbable that cold conditions will result. The clime can be slightly blowy. due to western air currents from the Mediterranean. hot northern air currents from the Sahara western air currents from Italy and easterly air currents from neighboring European st ates such as France. Corsica is suited to see all twelvemonth unit of ammunition. nevertheless winters may be excessively moist and the summers may be excessively hot for those non wishing to pass their clip on the seashore. Nightlife Corsican night life is reasonably low key and sophisticated with the chief focal point being around dining in one of the many coffeehouse. bars and eating houses. For those wishing to dine out there are many restaurants’ functioning fresh locally produced nutrients. with seafood and meat being the basic of the dishes being served with salads. veggies and cheese merchandises. Food monetary values vary dependant on the country and stature of the eating house. with costs changing from anything from ˆ7 to ˆ24 for a chief class. Chez Tao has a more lively dark scene. as it is established as a cabaret locale and piano saloon. there are besides some unfastened air cabarets within the country catering for younger visitants. Bastia and Porto Vecchio both attracts many pupils within the summer months. with many cabarets being unfastened. Ajaccio besides hosts a casino for over 18’s merely and is unfastened between the hours of 1pm and 4pm. Additionally each small town and town within Corsica holds a festival observing a local trade. historical event or spiritual day of the month. These include feeding. imbibing. markets. music dance and pyrotechnics and normally take topographic point within the summer months. Cleanliness Due to the little figure of tourers the island attracts. the landscape is comparatively good. with the island being uncontaminated and still keeping its natural beauty. the island besides holds a bluish flag for its beaches. Hotels in Corsica are besides known for their cleanliness with many being awarded 4 to 5 star evaluations ( out of 5 ) in the class. Crime level/Safety Aspects The big separationist motion brought much force to the island of Corsica. nevertheless during recent old ages this force has calmed down. Although within the last decennary Corsica saw a rush in mafia-related political violent deaths. This force has had small consequence on tourers and normally does non impact vacations to the island. travelers should still be cognizant of the conflict against the breakaway motion and the effects this may or may non hold on their stay. Corsica’s concerns for vacation shapers is similar to that of most holiday finishs in that they attract stealers native to the island and so give the warning to vacationists to non go forth valuables seeable if leasing a auto and to hive away valuable properties in hotel safe’s. besides when walking at dark to non go entirely and to lodge to well-lit streets. roads and beached countries avoiding dark back streets. Image and Repute Corsica’s portrays the image of a historical. picturesque landscape. The island is comparatively good and undiscovered with minimum tourers sing due to the islands strong political patriotism and local Mafia groups. The island is reputable for its good stretches of sand and bouldery coastlines. pulling the adventuresome tourer looking for a holiday full of civilization. escapade and relaxation.

Should People Be Forced to Retire at Age 65 free essay sample

Should people be forced to retire at age 65? Why or why not? At sixty-five years of age, and with a healthy body capable of office work just as before; retirement seems like an option that could otherwise be denied. With an average lifespan of over seventy years for men and over eighty years for women in Canada, retiring at sixty-five becomes a waste of those who are still able to continue on with their careers. Physical jobs that require extreme fitness, however, can be said as another case. Therefore, the age of retirement should vary depending on the description of the job. Office work, it seems, requires mental capabilities which eventually, but slowly, decrease with age. Those who reach sixty-five should be required to take an examination to determine if they are still able to perform with past excellence in their offices. If a satisfactory score is achieved, the one taking the test should be allowed to stay in his current job. We will write a custom essay sample on Should People Be Forced to Retire at Age 65 or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page However, if the score shows a decrease in their ability to a certain degree to which they are unable to continue in their positions; retirement can then be enforced upon the exam writers. Nevertheless, not all jobs require only mental alertness, but physical fitness as well. People who work as construction workers, for example, need to have a good physique in order to operate machinery and to relocate certain materials needed for construction. State of physical abilities progresses in a down-hill decline much more quickly than that of mental abilities; at sixty-five, it can be said for the majority that physical work is no longer suitable. In conclusion, retirement shouldn’t be set at a specific age for all jobs available; Tests should be given to assess the state of mental awareness for those working with office jobs, while sixty-five deems a suitable age for requirement for workers involved in physical activities.

How to Write a Sample Conclusion For Strength Essay

How to Write a Sample Conclusion For Strength EssayIf you want to start writing a strength essay but are unsure of the best way to write a sample conclusion for strength essay, you need to consider all your options. The sample is always the first draft, so if you do not create one now, you will lose the advantage that you gain by being able to submit it to your college admissions office.You will be faced with many questions when preparing this essay. Here are some of the most common ones. If you're unsure of what you should write about, you should sit down and get started with an outline of the thesis statement that will be in your final paper. Start with a letter of introduction to the topic.Next, write the introduction and then tell the reader why they should read the rest of the letter. Don't leave yourself too much to the imagination, because there is no room for the writer to make a mistake.The conclusion must give the reader something to ponder after reading the entire statemen t. The most important factor in giving this recommendation is to leave your reader wanting more.An example of the best sample conclusion for strength essay would be a story about an individual who was kicked out of a neighborhood because of his strength. To support his argument, he pointed out that another individual had been kicked out by a similar reasoning. The writer's ability to add additional information to the statement is the most important part of any such story. If it is unclear, you can add some background information about the individual.When writing a strength essay, it is helpful to have a professional writer to help you. But don't just hire someone who is a student or someone who doesn't know anything about strength sports. Just as the athlete knows how to dress well and present themselves in a manner that does not upset the eye, a writer has to have skills to present the message clearly without being intimidating.To prepare for your strength essay, you should prepare a list of questions to ask yourself. To get started, begin by considering the personal effects the strength ability might have on others. Then, begin to gather information that relates to the strength he or she possesses.

Gods Grandeur Essays - Bereshit, Adam And Eve, Book Of Genesis

Gods Grandeur As a Jesuit priest who had converted to Catholicism in the summer of 1866, Gerard Manley Hopkins's mind was no doubt saturated with the Bible (Bergonzi 34). Although in "God's Grandeur" Hopkins does not use any specific quotations from the Bible, he does employ images that evoke a variety of biblical verses and scenes, all of which lend meaning to his poem. Hopkins "creates a powerful form of typological allusion by abstracting the essence--the defining conceit, idea, or structure--from individual scriptural types" (Landow, "Typological" 1). Through its biblical imagery, the poem manages to conjure up, at various points, images of the Creation, the Fall, Christ's Agony and Crucifixion, man's continuing sinfulness and rebellion, and the continuing presence and quiet work of the Holy Spirit. These images combine to assure the reader that although the world may look bleak, man may yet hope, because God, through the sacrifice of Christ and the descent of His Holy Spirit, has overcome the world. The opening line of "God's Grandeur" is reminiscent both of the Creation story and of some verses from the Book of Wisdom. The word "charged" leads one to think of a spark or light, and so thoughts of the Creation, which began with a spark of light, are not far off: "And God said, Let there be light: and there was light" (Gen. 1.3). Yet this "charge" was not a one time occurrence; "[t]he world is charged with the grandeur of God" (Hopkins 1). Or, in the words of Wisdom 1:7, "The spirit of the Lord fills the world" (Boyle 25). This line of the poem also sounds like Wisdom 17:20: "For the whole world shone with brilliant light . . ." Nor does the similarity end with the first part of this biblical verse. The author of Wisdom proceeds to tell us that the light "continued its works without interruption; Over [the Egyptians] alone was spread oppressive night . . . yet they were to themselves more burdensome than the darkness" (Wisd. 17.20-21). Here lies the essence of Hopkins's poem. In l ines five through eight, he will show us the "oppressive night" that men bring upon themselves in their disregard for God and His creation. But he will also show us, in the final sestet of his poem, that the light will nonetheless continue to shine "without interruption." God will not cease working in the world. Indeed, His grandeur "will flame out, like shining from shook foil" (Hopkins 2). The word "flame" is often associated with God's grandeur. In Daniel 7:9, the prophet describes God's throne as being like "the fiery flame." In Revelation, "the Son of God . . . hath his eyes like unto a flame of fire" (Rev. 2.18). In Exodus, God appears "unto [Moses] in a flame of fire out of the midst of a bush" (Exod. 3.2; Boyle 31). After promising Samson's parents a son, the angel of the Lord "ascended in the flame of the altar" (Judges 13.20). It is possible, too, that this flame is meant to recall the "cloven tongues like as of fire" that appeared above men on the day of Pentecost, when God's grandeur was shown through the descent of His Holy Spirit and in the speaking of tongues (Acts 2.1-4; Boyle 27-28). The second half of this image is primarily a scientific one. It refers to gold leaf foil as used to measure electrical charges in Faraday's famous experiment (Boyle 26). But there is also a biblical significance. Proverbs 4:18 tells us that "the path of the just is as the shining light, that shineth more and more unto the perfect day." Just as light is reflected from gold foil, flashing out in multiplying rays, so too does the Light of God, which leads men, continue to increase. This image in one way ties into lines three and four of Hopkins's poem, in which God's grandeur "gathers to a greatness, like the ooze of oil / Crushed." Both images demonstrate a process of increase in God's grandeur. Gethsemane "means the ?place of the olive-press'" (Landow, "Typological" 6; Boyle 32). It was there that God's grandeur "gather[ed] to a greatness," for it was there that Christ wrestled with doubt

Leadership and Supervising Influence in Human Services

Leadership and Supervising Influence in Human Services Introduction Leadership is the ability to steer people toward achieving goals. Leadership is a strategic position, and according to advanced leadership models, leaders can perform different roles. Leaders can perform the functions of management, mediation and even mentorship roles.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Supervising Influence in Human Services specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More These roles are clearly visible when leaders are managing programs or projects in the organization. Supervisory and leadership are critical in building healthy working relationships (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007). Roles of Leadership Model The manager quality in leadership is particularly valuable. A leader is required posses administrative skills. Implementation of programs, like human service programs involve the allocation of resources. These resources have to be well employed and utilized in meeting the goals or object ives of programs. Therefore, as a manager, a leader must know how to deploy resources and organize work so that the goals are attained at the end of the program. As a mediator, a leader should have the ability to moderate work by listening to differing proposals and opinions, and crafting a lee way of working. Leaders should know how to broker mutual agreements between opposing forces in the team. As a mentor, the leader has to be exemplary to the team. He has to show that he or she is committed to the course or program. He must encourage the team and ensure that they remain focused (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007). Elements of the supervisory process Supervision is a process, and its elements are brought out in the model which was developed by Schulman. These elements are in phases. The first phase, which is the preliminary phase, comes before the supervisor is assigned to a specific. In this phase, the feelings, personal fears and emotions of employees are assessed. It is followed by the beginning phase. The role of the supervisor is clarified. The supervisor is given direction and approach of facilitation. The ideas of the team are listened to by the supervisor so as to come up with a proper framework on which to work with the team in accomplishing the set goals.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More There is also the middle phase, where facilitation takes place. A number of skills are employed here; for instance, skills of problem solving so that common grounds can be reached with the entire team. Lastly, is the transition phase. This may entail the assignment of a new task, promotion or even resignation of the supervisor (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007). Supervisory Challenges An employee may be promoted from his position to a supervisor. This takes time, and it is transitional. This requires highly developed skills as well as knowledge. Also, thi s calls for greater exercise of authority and responsibility. As the employee assumes the supervisory role, he or she will need to shift and focus on assessment and evaluation of employees. The first hurdle will be in choosing the most favorable leadership style to use. Maintaining a balance between the employees and the clients is another hard task to enforce and which must be enforced (Lewis, Thomas Lewis, 2007). The supervisor must motivate the employees. The supervisor must strike a balance between the extrinsic and intrinsic reward systems. Winning the attention of staffs through rewarding is a complicated issue all together yet if well enforced, the output of staffs will often grow. The problem of low performance of employees must be addressed by the supervisor. Reprimand and disciplinary procedures have to be used. The supervisor must ensure that he has exploited all channels of improving the outcome of underperforming employees before reprimanding and using other disciplina ry options (Lewis, Thomas Lewis, 2007). Influencing factors Job design is vital in attaining quality at the work and output of employees. It involves integrating various roles to be done employees to accomplish the organizational mission. A systematic process is used in specifying the duties to be performed at each position. The natures of jobs to be performed are described by the job design. Hiring consists of selecting people, who are best qualified. Skills, education, past employment and experience are key considerations in the recruitment process. The employer must evaluate the job applicants, and even link their experience and skills to the organizational mission and objectives (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Leadership and Supervising Influence in Human Services specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Training follows recruitment. This deals with the provision of information to employe es concerning the programs of the organization. In addition, the services and products of the organization are described during training. It also enhances the knowledge level of the new staffs, which in turn enhances resilience to organizational problems. The delivery of service is enhanced by training. The manner in which the employees are managed will be the determinant factor of their achievement (Lewis, Packard Lewis, 2007). Challenges of Managing Team Members The management of individuals and groups in a firm entails the use of effective communication. The challenges commonly experienced in supervision of employees are stress related to ineffective management, training problems, which results in low quality work and results and lack of intensive motivation from the supervisors. Others are low level of supervisor education and incompetent supervisors – in leadership skills and professionalism (Austin Hopkins, 2004). Conclusion Leaders play several roles, among them mana gement, mediatory and mentorship. These roles are essential in human service organization. Training of supervisors is also crucial. It aids in smoothening the supervisory process. Problems are inherent in the supervisory process hence supervisors have to take time to learn them and address them effectively. References Austin, M. J., Hopkins, K. M. (2004). Supervision as collaboration in the human services: Building a learning culture. Thousand Oaks, Calif: Sage. Lewis, J. A., Packard, T., Lewis, M. D. (2007). Developing and Managing Human Resources (4th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Learning. Cengage.Advertising Looking for essay on communications media? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lewis, J.A., Thomas, T.R., Lewis, M. D. (2007). Management of human service programs.- Wadsworth: Cengage.