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Friday, September 4, 2020
Karl Marx and His Beliefs About Society Essay -- Karl Marx Philosophy
Karl Marx and His Beliefs About Society In the start of the nineteenth century, a few parts of life were meeting up for those that lived in Europe, and particularly for those that lived in England. The Scientific Revolution had finished in the late seventeenth century; subsequently, leaving the waiting parts of science as a demonstrated method to show that a few philosophies of the Catholic Church were off base. The Enlightenment of the late eighteenth century had made the entirety of England and Europe choose where to let their lives lead them as far as confidence; either towards Christianity, or towards Protestantism. The last timespan that majorly affected the English and European culture was the Industrial Revolution, which acquainted new ways with make life simpler as far as the creation of merchandise, and make life as basic as could be expected under the circumstances. These three primary timeframes gave Karl Marx the explanation and drive to change how society was run, as appeared in the words that he wrote in the Communist Manifesto relating to the life of the person regarding confidence. The general public in the hour of Marxââ¬â¢s composing managed numerous past occasions where their confidence and social standing was addressed. The last piece of the Scientific Revolution, around the center of the seventeenth century, significantly impacted an adjustment in confidence with the general population all in all because of the new advancements realized by researchers. Up to that point, the Church, which controlled the manner of thinking of Europe all through the greater part of the earlier hundreds of years, had not ever truly been tested as far as the hypotheses educated. The Church said that Earth was the focal point of the universe, though thinkers, for example, Copernicus and Galileo, demonstrated oth... ... was prepared to change the manner in which life was lived. Endnotes: 1. Paulos Mar Gregorios, A Light Too Bright the Enlightenment Today: An Assessment of the Values of the European Enlightenment and a Search for New Foundations (New York: State University of New York Press/Albany, 1992), 7. 2. Diminish Gilmour, Philosophers of the Enlightenment, (Trenton: Barnes and Noble, 1990), 133-134. 3. Colin Gunton, Enlightenment and Alienation: An Essay Towards Trinitarian Theology (Terrific Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing, 1985), 125. 4. UD Humanities Document Binder, Manifesto of the Communist Party (1848), 41, 52. 5. UD, 41,53. 6. Alvin Plantinga, Warranted Christian Belief, (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), 141. 7. Plantinga, 367. 8. UD, 41, 52.
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Graduation Speech :: Graduation Speech, Commencement Address
We are to leave here today with another arrangement of wings. Wings of which we have created during our time of going to class. Some will take off high with their solid wings worked of good character and difficult work; others will float through life requiring fixes. On the off chance that we leave here today with a certain something, let it be the ability to accomplish the objectives that weââ¬â¢ve set out for ourselves. The vast majority of us have been helped through our four years at Big Falls, regardless of whether it be Bridgette Moore with guidance on life, Mr. Bridgett checking if youââ¬â¢re on target to graduate, Mr. Youthful continually letting your blemishes stick out, Mr. Nrure pushing you to not settle on any awful choices and particularly Mr. Floss who instructed me that a lady can go past the generalizations and figure out how to weld. Itââ¬â¢s now an ideal opportunity for every one of us to construct our own lives and express our actual uniqueness. Contemplate all that weââ¬â¢ve achieved; weââ¬â¢re a solid gathering of children with a universe of trust holding up in our real nature to radiate through. Together weââ¬â¢re a rainbow in the sky. Life has placed before us numerous entryways, it is just dependent upon us to work behind those entryways. Individual alumni â⬠letââ¬â¢s show society what can be made out within recent memory and fly out of here today with your wings spread wide, your head held high and your expectations as brilliant as daylight. Let your fantasies lead the way, just halting to make the best of everything. Letââ¬â¢s take what weââ¬â¢ve realized all through the previous 13 years and shock the world with our psyches. With all the waterways to look over, clearly one will carry you to an expanse of chances. Set aside effort to thank every one of the individuals who have been there for you and helped your excursion run all the more easily. Set aside some effort to thank your family for being solid and holding you up, and particularly set aside some effort to express gratitude toward yourself for just being the individual you are.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Introduction to Pop - The History of Soft Drinks
Prologue to Pop - The History of Soft Drinks Soda pops can follow their history back to the mineral water found in normal springs. Washing in characteristic springs has for quite some time been viewed as a sound activity, and mineral water was said to have healing forces. Researchers before long found that gas carbonium or carbon dioxide was behind the air pockets in characteristic mineral water. The primary promoted sodas (non-carbonated) showed up in the seventeenth century. They were produced using water and lemon juice improved with nectar. In 1676, the Compagnie de Limonadiers of Paris was conceded a restraining infrastructure for the offer of lemonade sodas. Sellers would convey tanks of lemonade on their backs and apportioned cups of the soda pop to parched Parisians. Joseph Priestley In 1767, the main drinkable man-made glass of carbonated water was made by Englishman Doctor Joseph Priestley. After three years, Swedish physicist Torbern Bergman developed a creating contraption that made carbonated water from chalk by the utilization of sulfuric corrosive. Bergmans device permitted impersonation mineral water to be created in huge sums. John Mathews In 1810, the principal United States patent was given for the methods for mass production of impersonation mineral waters to Simons and Rundell of Charleston, South Carolina. Be that as it may, carbonated refreshments didn't accomplish extraordinary ubiquity in America until 1832, when John Mathews designed his contraption for making carbonated water. John Mathews then mass-made his mechanical assembly available to be purchased to soft drink wellspring proprietors. Wellbeing Properties of Mineral Water The drinking of either regular or fake mineral water was viewed as a sound practice. The American drug specialists selling mineral waters started to add restorative and tasty herbs to unflavored mineral water. They utilized birch bark, dandelion, sarsaparilla, and organic product extricates. A few antiquarians consider that the first enhanced carbonated soda was that made in 1807 by Doctor Philip Syng Physick of Philadelphia. Early American drug stores with soft drink wellsprings turned into a mainstream part of culture. The clients before long needed to take their wellbeing drinks home with them and a soda pop packaging industry developed from shopper request. The Soft Drink Bottling Industry More than 1,500 U.S. licenses were petitioned for either a plug, top, or top for the carbonated beverage bottle tops during the beginning of the packaging business. Carbonated beverage bottles are under a great deal of weight from the gas. Innovators were attempting to locate the most ideal approach to forestall carbon dioxide or air pockets from getting away. In 1892, the Crown Cork Bottle Seal was licensed by William Painter, a Baltimore machine shop administrator. It was the main effective technique for keeping the air pockets in the jug. Programmed Production of Glass Bottles In 1899, the main patent was given for a glass-blowing machine for the programmed creation of glass bottles. Prior glass bottles had all been hand-blown. After four years, the new jug blowing machine was in activity. It was first worked by the innovator, Michael Owens, a representative of Libby Glass Company. Inside a couple of years, glass bottle creation expanded from 1,500 jugs per day to 57,000 containers every day. Hom-Paks and Vending Machines During the 1920s, the first Hom-Paks were imagined. Hom-Paks are the natural six-pack drink conveying containers produced using cardboard. Programmed candy machines likewise started to show up during the 1920s. The soda had become an American pillar.
Jack London Essays (1100 words) - Jack London, Charmian London
Jack London One is persuaded that on the off chance that an individual is a creator, at that point that individual would have the best instruction that is accessible to them. In any case, this isn't the situation for Jack London. He dropped out of school at fourteen years old and investigated San Francisco, took clams, worked for the legislature, went to Japan, and went around the United States by hitching rides on cargo trains. This is only a rundown of the couple of things he did during the five-year time frame while he didn't go to class. He at that point returned and completed secondary school at nineteen years old to proceed onto the University of California at Berkeley, just to stop after one semester. However, he is depicted by Howard Lacchtman, as a ?conceived storyteller? (Lundberg 1). Greenery Wellman brought forth Jack London on January 12, 1876 in San Francisco, California. Vegetation Wellman was an unmarried lady who originated from a rich foundation. Jack London's dad, a crystal gazer who was migrant, abandoned him and his mom when Jack London was conceived. Jack London got his last name from his stepfather who wedded his mom late in the time of 1876. John London, Flora Wellman, and Jack London moved to Oakland, California in 1886 where Jack London spent his youth years. It is said that London was a successive guest of the Oakland Public Library and wanted to peruse at an early age. However, in view of the difficult situations, he generally helped help his family by ?conveying papers, clearing cantina floors, setting up pins in a bowling alley and working at different occupations? (Port of Oakland). At fourteen years old, Jack London chose to stop school to ?get away from destitution and increase experience? (Britannica.com Inc.). He did various things in the five-year time frame while he got away from school. He pilfered for shellfish on the San Francisco Bay, attempted to catch poachers on fish watches, and cruised all around the Pacific Ocean on a cruising transport. He likewise ?hoboed around the nation? (Dr. Stasz) and worked numerous random, exhausting and savage occupations. At nineteen years old, he came back to class to find his energy throughout everyday life, perusing. At the point when London came back to secondary school at nineteen years old, he turned out to be very much familiar with the possibility of communism through the numerous books he read. At twenty years old he turned into an understudy at the University of California at Berkeley, however he quit after one semester. London was frequently known as the ?Boy Socialist of Oakland for his city intersection rhetoric? (Stasz). He ran commonly for the political title of city hall leader as a communist, however to his mistake, he was rarely chosen. He later quit the Socialist party in light of the fact that in view of its ?absence of fire and battle? what's more, its loss of ?accentuation on the class battle? (Port of Oakland). Since he was rarely chosen, he decided to turn into an essayist to get away from destitution and the awful working states of production lines, mines and hard work. So London attempted to help himself by composing, all without progress, and in the long run joined the gol d rush to the Klondike in 1897. He at that point came back from the Klondike dash for unheard of wealth in 1898 to endeavor composing by and by. He sold his story, To the Man on Trail to the Overland Monthly of San Francisco for five dollars. Since his distribution in the Overland Monthly, he turned into a devoted and trained essayist. He at that point finished his first book in 1900, The Son of the Wolf, which is an assortment of his stories from Klondike, Alaska. In a similar year as his first book discharge, London wedded Elizabeth Maddern and they settled in Oakland, California. After the introduction of his first girl Joan in 1901 he ran for the Oakland city hall leader as a Socialist applicant, however didn't win. His second little girl Bess was conceived in 1902. A brief time after Bess was conceived, London and his family moved to Piedmont Hills where he met and turned out to be old buddies with George Sterling. Be that as it may, this was not his last move and he didn't live cheerfully ever after. In 1905, he separated from his significant other Elizabeth London and the following day he wedded Charmian Kittredge.
Friday, August 21, 2020
The Cold War and U.S. Diplomacy - President's Doctrine Assignment
The Cold War and U.S. Discretion - President's Doctrine - Assignment Example Without the help of Great Britain, neither Greece nor Turkey could endure the Soviet assault. Strategy producers in the U.S knew about the precariousness in this area and expected that if Turkey surrendered to the weights from the Soviets, Greeceââ¬â¢s position will be compromised and that Turkey itself would not make due for long if Greece capitulates to socialism. The vital significance of the dependability Greece and Turkey to the U.S can't be subverted since their fall would mean geologically fortifying of the Soviet Unionââ¬â¢s capacity to end inviting flexibly chains in the midst of war. As indicated by the U.S Undersecretary of state Dean Acheson, the U.S had more in question if either Greece or Turkey was to fall. The spread of socialism would be far and wide coming to the extent India toward the east and Iran toward the south. Such feelings of dread are what affected Trumanââ¬â¢s organization to rethink American Foreign approach (McGhee, 2006). Conversation The with drawal of Great Britainââ¬â¢s monetary guide to both Greece and Turkey, the associated impedance with Soviet in Turkish and Greek issues and the diminishing connection between the U.S and the Soviet Union is the thing that impacted President Trumanââ¬â¢s organization choice of reorienting the U.S international strategy. ... This at that point came to be known as the ââ¬Å"Trumanââ¬â¢s Doctrineâ⬠and was consequently received by the Congress and is the thing that molded Americas international strategy (Merrill, 2006). Truman considered a Communist triumph in Greece to sabotage the political solidness in Turkey as well as jeopardize the political steadiness in the Middle East. He contended that the U.S national security depended on its regional security as well as on the regulation of the Soviet tyranny persuasive venture into autonomous, free countries. The United States reoriented international strategy dependent on Trumanââ¬â¢s convention presently implied that it would effectively help in safeguarding the political autonomy and uprightness of ââ¬Å"free peopleââ¬â¢sâ⬠as far such help was to the greatest advantage of the U.S. As indicated by Truman, the U.S expected to avail$400 million worth of help to both the Turkish and Greek Governments and help in the sending of hardware, U. Smilitary and regular citizen staff to the district. This precept was the first among a few regulation proportions of managing domino impact of socialism (Merrill, 2006). The U.S government at that point set out on reestablishing the economies of Western Europe nations as a socialism control measure. To do this, the ââ¬Å"Marshall Planâ⬠also known as Economic Cooperation Actwas built up on June 5, 1947 and got operational in April 1948. Through this arrangement, the U.S was to give budgetary guide to aid the recreation of the war-torn areas and help in mechanical modernization. The Marshal plan was an immense achievement and was supplanted in 1951 by the ââ¬Å"Mutual Security Planâ⬠. The U.S arrangement creators were realized that countries across Europe could
Monday, August 10, 2020
Peek Over Our Shoulders What Rioters Are Reading On October 20, 2014
Peek Over Our Shoulders What Rioters Are Reading On October 20, 2014 In this feature at Book Riot, we give you a glimpse of what we are reading this very moment. Here is what the Rioters are reading today (as in literally today). This is whatâs on their bedside table (or the floor, work bag, desk, whatevskis). See a Rioter who is reading your favorite book? Iâve included the link that will take you to their author archives (meaning, that magical place that organizes what theyâve written for the site). Gird your loins â" this list combined with all of those archived posts will make your TBR list EXPLODE. Then again, that might be just what the doctor ordered for summer weekend plans. Enjoy! Weâve shown you ours, now show us yours; let us know what youâre reading (right this very moment) in the comment section below! Amanda Nelson Born Confused by Tanuja Desai Hidier: Rioter Swapna suggested it in a recent post about excellent South Asian YA, so I downloaded it immediately from the library. (library ebook) Almost Famous Women by Megan Mayhew Bergman (Jan. 2015, Scribner): Mayhew Bergman wrote on of my favorite short story collections, Birds of a Lesser Paradise, so I picked this up as soon as the publisher sent it to me and am rationing myself on a story per night. (ARC) Is Everyone Hanging Out Without Me (and Other Concerns) by Mindy Kaling: I just finished a 30 hour audiobook about the life of John Adams and wanted my next audio to be short, funny, and not about a dead white dude. This fits the bill and is hilarious! (audiobook, Audible) All the Pretty Horses by Cormac McCarthy: because Cormac McCarthy. (paperback, purchased) Swapna Krishna The Underground Girls of Kabul: In Search of a Hidden Resistance in Afghanistan by Jenny Nordberg: a publicist I trust told me it was one of her favorite books of the year. (Paperback galley) The Accidental Apprentice by Vikas Swarup: South Asian fiction FTW! (Paperback galley) The Republic of Imagination by Azar Nafisi: Because itâs a new Azar Nafisi (Paperback galley) Cubed: A Secret History of the Workplace by Nikil Saval: Because I love nonfiction on audio (Audiobook) Lila by Marilynne Robinson Nothing better than a new novel by one of my favorite authors, and this one doesnât disappoint. (Hardcover, via publisher) Kim Ukura Lives in Ruins: Archaeologists and the Seductive Lure of Human Rubble by Marilyn Johnson â" I love books about crazy careers. Johnsonâs jump-right-in approach to this subject is, so far, delightful. (Galley) Jessica Woodbury The Descendants by Kaui Hart Hemmings Audible sales are my friend, so far very different from the movie but has the same vibe of kooky and sad. (Audiobook) The Door by Magda Szabo One of my favorite publishers is NYRB Classics- I always get to broaden my literary horizons when they re-issue something. This is a Hungarian author Iâve never heard of and so far Iâm really sucked in. (E-Galley) Dana Staves Salvage the Bones by Jesmyn Ward. Been wanting to read her books since I read a piece in PW on her. Starting with one of her novels before I move on to Men We Reaped. (Paperback, purchased) Rebecca Joines Schinsky How We Got to Now: Six Innovations That Made the Modern World by Steven Johnson I love his mix of science, culture, and history and have been eagerly awaiting this one (ebook, purchased) EH Kern Dracula by Bram Stoker: Iâve read a lot of vampire books and watched more vampire movies than I can count. But until now Iâve never read the classic novel that started it all. (Paperback) Christy Childers Ultimate Spider-man by Brian Michael Bendis: Spider-man is my favorite Marvel superhero, so when I heard raves about this one on the Oh, Comics! Podcast, it went straight to the top of my library list. (Hardcover, library) A Path Appears by Nicholas D. Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn: Because I can never get enough of social justice. (Hardcover, library) Aram Mrjoian The Savage Detectives by Roberto Bolano: Iâve been hearing good things about this book for ages. Had to pick it up when I found it at Unabridged Books for $4. (paperback) Under the Net by Iris Murdoch: Rereading several portions of Murdochâs first novel for a critical essay I am submitting as part of my grad school application. (paperback) James Crossley The Novel: A Biography by Michael Schmidt: Being a historical survey of the novel that emphasizes what actual novelists think about each other, I figured this would be more interesting than most academic books. And I was right. Note: said historical survey is not written by the Hall of Fame third baseman from the Phillies. That would be even more awesome. (Hardcover) Rachel Manwill On Immunity: An Inoculation by Eula Biss: Another great piece of non-fiction this one about vaccines and our fear of them coming from Graywolf Press. How could I resist? (Paper Galley) Ruby by Cynthia Bone: I was looking for a good audiobook and this was a recommendation from my mom. (Audiobook) Cassandra Neace Kafka on the Shore by Haruki Murakami: After experiencing my first Murakami on audio, I asked for suggestions on a good, safe print title to try out. This is where they lead me. (Paperback) Authority by Jeff Vandermeer: Iâve been dying to read the second book in the Southern Reach trilogy since I listened to the first on a long car trip, but Iâve been trying to pace myself, to savor every minute. (Audiobook) Eric Smith Lock In by John Scalzi: I feel like Iâm a bit of a poser when it comes to my love of John Scalziâs books. I was first introduced to him by Redshirts, his incredible, award-winning sci-fi romp through a very Star Trek-esque universe. After that, I finally scoped out Old Manâs War and yeah. That was it. I was sold. His latest book with Tor is incredible so far, imagining a world where people suffer from âlock inâ, a syndrome where they are locked in their bodies, unable to move, but totally aware of whatâs happening. Only a small number of the population are affected, but it has serious ripples through society. FBI agents are called in to investigate a crime involving a locked-in individual, and things get pretty crazy. Iâll end up finishing this in the next few days. (Hardcover, Purchased at Comic Con) Strong Female Character (Brennan Lee Mulligan Molly Ostertag): I was SO EXCITED to find out the amazing webcomic Strong Female Character was going to be collected in a book from Topshelf Comics. The synopsis? A superhero quits fighting crime to go to college, and we follow her adventures. (Finished Advance, Purchased at Comic Con) Pen Ink (Isaac Fitzgerald Wendy MacNaughton): A collection of beautifully illustrated tattoos with accompanying essays? I couldnât resist, especially when a number of the people featured are authors and musicians. Definitely wonderful so far, itâll be a permanent coffee table book in my house. Johann Thorsson Snow Angels by Barry Napier: A self-published novella that tells the story of Winn, an alcoholic who gets a phone call from a stranger claiming to have his wife, and then says he knows something about the death of Winnâs son years before. Winn is understandably shaken and sets off to look for his wife. Mysterious and with sinister undertones, the closest comparison I can find is to the early novels of Stephen King. Peter Damien The Three by Sarah Lotz: a horror novel that Cassandra Neace sent me a signed copy of, about survivors from airline crashes and mysterious dark forces. Early days, but Iâm enjoying it. (hardcover) Under the Black Flag by David Cordingly: re-reading this, my most favorite nonfiction book all about pirates. Iâve gushed about it elsewhere and am enjoying revisiting it a great deal. (paperback) Aquarium by David Vann: a book about a young girl and an old man who become friends through visits to Seattle aquarium. Iâm told it twists and gets darker later, but again: early days. Easy reading, very charming, and I love it. (digital ARC) Rah Carter Gothic Tales by Elizabeth Gaskell: Collections of stories written in the 19th Century that are described on the bookâs cover as being âchillingâ and âeerieâ, are irresistable. (paperback) Sarah McCarry The Dead Girl by Melanie Thernstrom: I stumbled across the Pharos Editions reissue of this formerly out-of-print 1990 bestseller and havenât put it down since I bought it; itâs a haunting and brutal examination of friendship, love, and death that totally upends and redefines the idea of nonfiction. Brenna Clarke Gray In the Skin of a Lion by Michael Ondaatje: A refresher for teaching this week; easily Ondaatjeâs best work. (Paperback) Sherlock Holmes: A Study in Scarlet by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle: Also for teaching this week, this one for my fandom class and yes, weâre watching the Sherlock episode. (Paperback) Emily Gatlin Miss Hazel and the Rosa Parks League by Jonathan Odell: Loved Odellâs The Healing, and his new book set in pre-Civil Rights Mississippi is another winner. (paper galley) Old Money, Old Secrets by Kyle Cornelius: Recent Ole Miss gradâs first book, and since everything is coming up Mississippi this week⦠(paperback) Derek Attig Art Schooled by Jamie Coe: Why would you ever not want to be reading a gorgeous book from Nobrow? (paper galley) Alison Peters Another Manâs Moccasins by Craig Johnson. Last week I ran out of Walt Longmire mysteries. Iâd personally depleted the used bookstore and my local library was all loaned out. My wife stepped in and bought the rest of the series for me, thus ensuring that these are the only books on my reading list through the end of October. This one is like The Two Towers in that itâs definitely a middle book, setting the stage for further drama. Still totally engrossing. As for Me⦠To the Nines by Janet Evanovich. Lately Ive been in a reading slump, and when its really bad, Evanovich is the only thing that brings me out of it. Luckily she has plenty of books! Usually it only takes one for me to get going again, so Im able to save her series for these particular moments, but the books are funny and fun and enjoyable enough to blast straight through the series if youre in the mood. (Mass Market Paperback) ____________________ Expand your literary horizons with New Books!, a weekly newsletter spotlighting 3-5 exciting new releases, hand-picked by our very own Liberty Hardy. Sign up now! Save
Wednesday, June 24, 2020
Imperialism and Its Lingering Effects on the People of ââ¬ËA Small Placeââ¬â¢ - Literature Essay Samples
In A Small Place, Jamaica Kincaid forces the reader to take on the role of a tourist as she brings them through the town of Antigua, criticising the moral ugliness of tourism and the negative consequences of European Imperialism as she does so. Through her description of the islandââ¬â¢s infrastructure and the localââ¬â¢s daily struggles, Kincaid emphasises on the harm colonialism had brought about during its presence in Antigua and the lingering effect it still holds over the nation and its people. While the colonial rulers are long gone, they left behind a political culture of moral corruptness that has caused the country to remain stagnant in its development. By writing in second person, she describes her town from the readerââ¬â¢s point of view, beginning her work with ââ¬Å"[i]f you go to Antigua as a tourist, this is what you would seeâ⬠(3), and in doing so, implicates the reader in the crime of supporting imperialism, directly accusing them of taking part in th e colonialism that has robbed her nation of its history and culture. Kincaidââ¬â¢s description of her town hints at the deep-rooted corruption within the nationââ¬â¢s parliament inherited from the colonial powers and their exploitation of the island and its people. Kincaid criticises the British for ââ¬Å"getting rich [from] the free and then undervalued labourâ⬠(9-10), and then leaving this morally unrighteousness aspect of their history out of records, crediting their economical growth to ââ¬Å"the ingenuity of small shopkeepers in Sheffield and Yorkshire and Lancashire, or whereverâ⬠(10) instead. A British education from the local ââ¬Å"Pigottââ¬â¢s Schoolâ⬠(7) an establishment with a British name with British books that teach the students British history, language and culture but leave out the details of its exploitation of places like Antigua not only strips the citizens of their own identity but also accustoms them to their suppressed and exploited status. Similarly, the Britishââ¬â¢s promise of education, progress, and better living standards through colonialism and their actual underlying goal of financial exploitation is reflected in the action of present day Antiguan ministers, who use their position of power to line their own pockets instead of improving the lives of their people. Corruption and moral degeneration exist in every aspect of daily life, and is acknowledged by the people with a general sense of acceptance and lack of outrage. By asking the reader to ignore the ââ¬Å"slightly funny feeling [they] get from time to time about exploitationâ⬠(10) because ââ¬Å"[they] could ruin [their] holidayâ⬠(10), Kincaid shows how the daily suffering and hardship faced by the locals are unimportant and ignorable in the face of the touristââ¬â¢s personal enjoyment a reflection of the attitude of colonial powers. Kincaid also criticises the governmentââ¬â¢s order of priorities through her description of the local infrastructure. She introduces this idea by making the reader question ââ¬Å"why a Prime Minister would want an air-port named after him why not a school, why not a hospitalâ⬠(1), hinting at how making financial gains through tourism is viewed as more important than improving the quality of life for the locals. This topsy-turvy idea of importance is further developed later on, where the prime location in town is shown to be taken up by the ââ¬Å"Government Houseâ⬠¦ the Prime Ministerââ¬â¢s Office and the Parliament Buildingâ⬠(10), while the spot with the most scenic view by the American Embassy. It is seen here that despite changes in times, a foreign power still holds more importance in Antigua. Meanwhile, while immigrant traders have the wealth to ââ¬Å"lend money to the governmentâ⬠(11) and ââ¬Å"build enormous, ugly, concrete buildings in Antiguaà ¢â¬â¢s capitalâ⬠(11), the countryââ¬â¢s school, hospital and library have been stagnant since Independence, and locals live in houses that are comparable to latrines. Similarly, the best road in the nation leads to the home of ââ¬Å"the girlfriend of somebody very high up in the governmentâ⬠(12), while the second best was ââ¬Å"paved for the Queenââ¬â¢s visitâ⬠(12). The embodiment of British imperialism is admired by the very same people it suppressed. Overall, Kincaid illustrates the moral ugliness left behind by colonialism that continues to plague Antigua, criticising the deep-rooted selfish nature of colonial powers that leads to the disregard of local welfare in the face of their own financial growth. By forcing her readers to take on the role of an ignorant and irresponsible tourist directly, Kincaid allows her words to create an impact on a personal level, making her reader ponder over the effects of their actions over the inhabitants of previously colonised countries.
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